February 2025 Inbound Loaded

PortFebruary 2025February 2024February 2019 Change from 2024Change from 2019
Los Angeles 413,236 408,764 348,316 1.1%18.6%
Long Beach 368,669 329,850 302,865 11.8%21.7%
San Pedro Bay Total 781,905 738,614 651,181 5.9%20.1%
Oakland 80,582 76,734 69,977 5.0%15.2%
NWSA 104,652 81,823 99,669 27.9%5.0%
Hueneme 11,254 10,014 4,696 12.4%139.7%
San Diego 5,912 6,050 6,036 -2.3%-2.1%
USWC Total 984,305 913,235 831,559 7.8%18.4%
Boston 11,768 10,658 12,057 10.4%-2.4%
NYNJ 356,918 332,239 295,523 7.4%20.8%
Philadelphia 35,971 30,724 19,855 17.1%81.2%
Baltimore 44,158 45,641 42,287 -3.2%4.4%
Virginia 112,357 130,965 105,357 -14.2%6.6%
Charleston 112,487 124,831 77,667 8.0%44.8%
Savannah 235,971 218,997 149,685 7.8%57.6%
Jaxport 28,266 31,488 25,702 -10.2%10.0%
Port Everglades 32,560 28,414 27,361 14.6%19.0%
Port Miami 43,925 44,523 32,125 -1.3%36.7%
USEC Total 1,014,381 998,480 787,619 1.6%28.8%
New Orleans 10,955 9,232 7,393 18.7%48.2%
Houston 142,661 166,849 86,953 -14.5%64.1%
USGC Total 153,616 176,081 94,346 -12.8%62.8%
Vancouver 126,468 153,778 129,494 -17.8%-2.3%
Prince Rupert 24,914 30,342 34,758 -17.9%-28.3%
British Columbia Total 151,382 184,120 164,252 -17.8%-7.8%
U.S. Ports Total 2,152,302 2,087,796 1,713,524 3.1%25.6%

February 2025 Outbound Loaded

PortFebruary 2025February 2024February 2019 Change from 2024Change from 2019
Los Angeles 109,156 132,755 142,555 -17.8%-23.4%
Long Beach 90,026 87,474 105,287 2.9%-14.5%
San Pedro Bay Totals 199,182 220,229 247,842 -9.6%-19.6%
Oakland 65,522 69,242 67,837 -5.4%-3.4%
NWSA 46,267 50,160 65,610 -7.8%-29.5%
Hueneme 2,170 2,012 1,174 7.9%84.8%
San Diego 618 478 164 29.3%276.8%
USWC Totals 313,759 342,121 382,627 -8.3%-18.0%
Boston 5,159 5,686 5,858 -9.3%-11.9%
NYNJ 107,335 101,636 113,358 5.6%-5.3%
Philadelphia 6,642 5,876 5,467 13.0%21.5%
Baltimore 15,131 19,554 18,556 -22.6%-18.5%
Virginia 82,660 99,969 76,642 -17.3%7.9%
Charleston 53,205 59,639 62,086 -10.8%-14.3%
Savannah 126,924 121,933 105,260 4.1%20.6%
Jaxport 41,159 40,751 38,837 1.0%6.0%
Port Everglades 37,088 33,015 32,664 12.3%13.5%
Port Miami 21,615 22,962 30,627 -5.9%-29.4%
USEC Totals 496,918 511,021 489,355 -2.8%1.5%
New Orleans 23,588 21,934 18,718 7.5%26.0%
Houston 122,740 145,766 86,460 -15.8%42.0%
USGC Totals 146,328 167,700 105,178 -12.7%39.1%
Vancouver 57,340 66,482 92,869 -13.8%-38.3%
Prince Rupert 8,196 9,322 11,677 -12.1%-29.8%
British Columbia Totals 65,536 75,804 104,546 -13.5%-37.3%
U.S. Ports Total 957,005 1,020,842 977,160 -6.3%-2.1%

February 2025 Year-to-Date TEUs

PortFebruary 2025February 2024February 2019 Change from 2024Change from 2019
Los Angeles 1,725,643 1,637,086 1,557,757 5.4%10.8%
Long Beach 1,718,118 1,348,738 1,253,903 27.4%37.0%
NYNJ 1,419,987 1,299,799 1,207,747 9.2%17.6%
Savannah 898,068 879,709 742,121 2.1%21.0%
Houston 681,831 708,831 412,446 -3.8%65.3%
Vancouver 581,664 553,213 573,358 5.1%1.4%
NWSA 522,574 437,887 595,461 19.3%-12.2%
Virginia 513,214 588,594 468,262 -12.8%9.6%
Oakland 384,112 363,237 298,178 5.7%28.8%
JaxPort 226,852 216,977 220,934 4.6%2.7%
Charleston 225,374 202,349 178,131 11.4%26.5%
Port Miami 192,292 186,976 187,852 2.8%2.4%
Port Everglades 191,244 181,353 171,992 5.5%11.2%
Baltimore 181,114 182,914 170,176 -1.0%6.4%
Philadelphia 154,693 130,051 94,155 18.9%64.3%
New Orleans 83,447 88,630 89,593 -5.8%-6.9%
Hueneme 48,240 45,338 21,670 6.4%122.6%
Boston 38,315 42,475 47,833 -9.8%-19.9%
San Diego 22,130 23,868 22,114 -7.3%0.1%
Portland, Oregon 16,379 16,389 20-0.1%
U.S. Ports Total 9,243,627 8,581,201 7,740,345 7.7%19.4%

Complete February 2025 TEU Numbers

Exhibits 1-3 display the February TEU numbers for the North American ports we monitor. The year’s second month saw the number of inbound loaded TEUs at the U.S. ports we track edge up by 3.1% from a year earlier to 2,152,302 TEUs. Collectively, outbound loads from those same ports drifted lower by 6.2% from February 2024 to 57,005 TEUs.

February data showed that USWC ports continued to see elevated volumes of inbound container traffic as the new year proceeded into its second month, with the seven USWC ports we track each month handling 7.8% more inbound loaded TEUs than they had a year earlier. By comparison, U.S. East Coast (USEC) ports recorded a slender 1.6% year-over-year gain in inbound loads. Even so, USEC ports handled more inbound loads than did USWC ports in February. At the two U.S. Gulf Coast (USGC) ports we track, the number of inbound loads fell by 12.8% from February 2024.

At Port of Long Beach reported 368,669 inbound loaded TEUs in February, an 11.8% year-over-year increase and a 21.7% gain over the pre-pandemic February of 2019. Outbound loads (90,026 TEUs) edged up by 2.9% from a year earlier but were down 14.5% from February 2019. Including loaded as well as empty containers, total YTD container traffic through the Southern California port amounted to 1,718,118 TEUs, a 37.0% gain over the same period in 2019.

Meanwhile, the neighboring Port of Los Angeles, the number of inbound loads in February edged up 1.1% from a year earlier to 413,236 TEUs. That also represented an 18.6% gain over February 2019. Outbound loads (109,156 TEUs) were down by 17.8% year-over-year and 23.4% below the volume recorded in the second month of 2019. Total container trade YTD through the San Pedro Bay port amounted to 1,725,643 TEUs, a 10.8% increase over the same period in 2019.

In Northern California, the Port of Oakland recorded 80,582 inbound loaded TEUs in February, a 5.0% increase over the preceding February and a gain of 15.2% over February 2019. Outbound loads (65,522 TEUs) were meanwhile down 5.4% year-over-year and 3.4% below the volume reported in the second month of 2019. However, total container traffic YTD (384,122 TEUs) did exceed the number of loaded and empty TEUs that passed through the San Francisco Bay Area gateway in the first two months of 2019 by 28.8%

Oregon’s struggling Port of Portland handled a total of 7,326 TEUs in February, the fewest the port has handled in any February since 2021. Inbound traffic (3,407 TEUs) was down 2.5% from a year earlier, while outbound trade (3,918 TEUs) was off by 12.4%. YTD, the Columbia River port has handled 16,379 TEUs, nearly identical to the 16,389 TEUs the port had handled at this point in 2024.  

Up at the Northwest Seaport Alliance Ports of Tacoma and Seattle, container traffic rebounded robustly in February from a year earlier. Import loads (104,652 TEUs) jumped 27.9% year-over-year but were still only 5.0% ahead of February 2019’s volume. Export loads continued to fall off as this February’s 46,267 loads trailing the previous February by 7.8% and February 2019 by 29.5%. Total box trade so far this year through the two Puget Sound ports (522,574 TEUs) was up 19.3% from the same months in 2024 but down 12.2% from 2019.

Across the border in British Columbia, the Port of Vancouver had a sluggish February. Inbound loads (126,468 TEUs) plunged 17.8% from a year earlier and were also down 2.3% from February 2019. Outbound loads (125,437 TEUs) dropped 13.8% year-over-year and fell 38.3% below the volume in February 2019. Aided by higher volumes in January, total YTD container traffic at Canada’s largest seaport (581,664 TEUs) inched up 1,4% from the first two months of 2019.   

Further north in British Columbia, the Port of Prince Rupert reports 24,914 inbound loaded TEUs in February, a 17.9% drop from a year earlier and a 28.3% decline from February 2019. Outbound loads (8,196 TEUs) over the same periods were down 12.1% and 29.5%, respectively. Total container traffic in this year’s first two months (118,868 TEUs) was off by 26.6% from the same months in 2019.   

Back on the Atlantic Seaboard, Port of New York/New Jersey (PNYNJ), processed 356,918 inbound loaded TEUs in the year’s second month, a 7.4% year-over-year gain. Outbound loads (107,335 TEUs) were also up 5.6% from a year earlier. Total container moves YTD through the principal East Coast maritime gateway (1,419,987 TEUs) were up 9.2% over the same two months in 2019.

The Port of Virginia handled 112,357 inbound loaded TEUs in February, down 14.2% from a year earlier but up 6.6% from February 2019. Outbound loads (82,660 TEUs) fell by 17.3% year-over-year but remained 7.9% above the number recorded in the second month of 2019. Total container traffic through the port YTD (513,214 TEUs) was 9.6% higher than the volume handled in February 2019.

South Carolina’s Port of Charleston discharged 112,487 inbound loaded TEUs in February, a year-over-year gain of 8.0% and a 44.8% increase over February 2019. Outbound loads (53,205 TEUs) were down 10.8% from a year earlier as well as off 14.3% from February six years ago. Total traffic YTD (225,374 TEUs) was up 26.5% from the first two months of 2019.

The Port of Savannah reported 235,971 inbound loaded TEUs in February, a 7.8% increase over a year earlier and a 57.6% gain over February 2019. Outbound loads (126,924 TEUs) were up 4.1% year-over-year and 20.6% ahead of the February 2019 volume. Total container traffic YTD at the Georgia port (898,068 TEUs) was up 21.0% over the first two months of 2019.

On the Gulf Coast, Port Houston handled 142,661 inbound loaded TEUs in February, down 14.5% from a year earlier but up 64.1% over February 2019. Meanwhile, outbound loads (122,740 TEUs) were down 15.8% year-over-year but up 42.0% from February 2019. Total container traffic YTD through the Texas gateway amounted to 681,831 TEUs, a 65.3% bump over the same months six years earlier.   

USWC Ports Shares of Worldwide U.S. Mainland Container Trade

Shares of U.S. Mainland Ports Containerized Import Tonnage

February 2025February 2024February 2019February 2015
USWC36.8%34.3%38.7%35.0%
LA/LB27.3%25.8%23.5%25.5%
Oakland3.4%3.3%3.5%2.5%
NWSA4.5%3.5%5.4%5.0%

Shares of U.S. Mainland Ports Containerized Import Value

February 2025February 2024February 2019February 2015
USWC42.7%40.0%46.9%40.5%
LA/LB33.5%31.7%35.8%31.2%
Oakland3.2%3.2%3.5%2.1%
NWSA5.0%4.3%6.9%6.4%

Shares of U.S. Mainland Containerized Export Tonnage

February 2025February 2024February 2019February 2015
USWC29.6%31.8%38.5%35.8%
LA/LB17.6%19.2%22.0%21.4%
Oakland5.5%5.4%6.7%5.3%
NWSA5.8%6.2%8.2%7.6%

Shares of U.S. Mainland Containerized Export Value

USWC Container Trade Market Shares by Weights and Values

Exhibit 4 and Exhibit 5 display the latest U.S. West Coast shares of container trade through the mainland U.S. ports with which USWC ports compete. The data are derived from import and export documentation provided by shippers or their freight-forwarders to U.S. Customs and Border Protection. For a broader perspective, we compare the most recent month for which data are available with the same month in the preceding year, in pre-pandemic 2019, and a decade earlier. For those who are inclined to add up the numbers, the USWC totals in these two exhibits include international container traffic moving through smaller West Coast ports like San Diego, Hueneme, Portland, and Everett, in addition to the container figures from the USWC Big Five ports.

Exhibit 4 shows a dramatic year-over-year boost in the USWC share of all containerized import tonnage flowing into all mainland U.S. ports. To be sure, February’s 36.8% share was down from a peak share of 39.8% last September, but – remarkably -- it exceeded the USWC share recorded in the second month of 2019. The USWC share of the value of the nation’s containerized import trade also swelled this February, owing in large part to a year-over-year doubling of imports of laptop computers. The exhibit further testifies to the consolidation of USWC containerized trade at the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. The fact that the two Southern California ports handled a bigger value share (33.5%) than a weight share (27.3%) of containerized imports indicates that shippers of higher value goods continue to prioritize use of the San Pedro Bay gateway.

Major USWC Ports' Shares of U.S. Container Trade with East Asia

Shares of U.S. Mainland Ports Containerized Import Tonnage

February 2025February 2024February 2019February 2015
USWC26.8%27.2%32.8%28.6%
LA/LB17.5%17.3%21.0%19.4%
Oakland5.9%5.9%6.7%4.8%
NWSA3.1%3.1%4.1%3.9%
February 2025February 2024February 2019February 2015
USWC53.8%51.2%56.9%55.6%
LA/LB42.3%41.3%43.5%42.4%
Oakland3.7%4.0%4.2%2.8%
NWSA6.8%5.2%8.2%8.8%

Shares of U.S. Mainland Ports Containerized Import Value

Shares of U.S. Mainland Containerized Export Tonnage

February 2025February 2024February 2019February 2015
USWC63.2%59.7%66.3%60.6%
LA/LB50.7%48.4%51.5%47.6%
Oakland3.7%4.0%4.3%2.3%
NWSA7.5%6.4%9.8%9.8%
February 2025February 2024February 2019February 2015
USWC51.1%52.7%59.9%57.6%
LA/LB31.2%32.6%36.7%37.4%
Oakland8.3%7.7%9.4%6.7%
NWSA10.5%10.8%13.6%12.7%

Shares of U.S. Mainland Containerized Export Value

February 2025February 2024February 2019February 2015
USWC55.6%55.4%64.2%58.3%
LA/LB36.8%36.3%44.1%42.2%
Oakland11.1%10.6%11.5%7.4%
NWSA7.3%6.7%8.5%8.3%

Exhibit 5 focuses on the USWC shares of U.S. containerized trade involving trading partners in East Asia. Again, the numbers indicate that the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach are capturing a substantially larger share of the nation’s containerized import tonnage from East Asia. However, while that 53.8% USWC share of containerized import tonnage is slightly higher than the shares recorded in the two preceding months, it is lower than the 58.2% mark achieved last September. The Port of Oakland’s share of import tonnage and value was down from the same months in 2024 and 2019. Although the NWSA Ports of Tacoma and Seattle saw year-over-year gains, their import shares declined from February 2019.  

On the export side of the ledger, USWC ports’ share of the nation’s containerized trade remains substantially below their 2019 shares.  Manifestly, the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach continued to see their shares of the nation’s containerized export shipments to East Asia decline from pre-pandemic 2019.

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Praying for an American Shipbuilding Renaissance